The intermediary session of the meeting of the parties to the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention was held in conjunction with the intermediary session of the meeting of the parties to the protocol on strategic environmental assessment. Health impact assessment as part of strategic environmental assessment. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention 1991, known as the espoo convention, establishes a procedure to manage transboundary impacts. The convention sets out the obligations of partiesthat is states that have agreed to be bound by the conventionto carry out an. Transboundary environmental impact assessment in the. A case of the neman hydropower plant, belarus article in impact assessment and project appraisal 321.
Learning from transboundary environmental impact assessment under the espoo convention. Pdf the 1991 convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context the espoo convention was negotiated under. The international law of environmental impact assessment. Update on ec guidance on transboundary impact assessment the idea of transboundary assessments is well enshrined in eia methodologies but in the past six months there has been a further development. Shutterstock high seas environmental impact assessments. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention for the nord stream 2 gas pipeline northwestern route in denmark in a letter dated 8 april 20. Transboundary environmental impact assessment in the case. The convention sets out the obligations of parties to assess the environmental impact of certain activities at an early stage of planning. The 1991 convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context the espoo convention was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations economic commission for. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context the espoo convention, which entered into force in 1997, obligates its parties to assess the environmental impacts of certain activities that may cause transboundary environmental harm at an early stage of planning. The espoo eia convention sets out the obligation to assess the environmental impact of certain activities at an early stage of planning. In this procedure, germany, denmark, sweden and finland considered themselves as parties of origin under the convention. International environmental agreements and instruments unece convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention plain language summary the espoo convention sets out the obligations of the parties to assess the potential environmental effects of certain projects and to notify and consult with other. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a.
Bystroe canal project, danube delta, espoo convention, inquiry procedure, multilateral. It also lays down the general obligation of states to notify and consult each other on all major projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact. Who impact assessment directory of referencesresources. Espoo convention information for states interested in becoming party to the convention. Nuclear and environmental law in the licensing of nuclear installations, by c. As seen by its name, the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context lays down regulations on the assessment of environmental impacts that cross state borders. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context united nations economic commission for europe. The significance of the convention on environmental impact. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context informally called the espoo convention is a united nations economic commission for europe unece convention signed in espoo, finland, in 1991 that entered into force in 1997. Environmental impact assessment under the united nations.
This convention shall be open for signature at espoo finland from. The international law of environmental impact assessment by. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context, 1991. Unece 2003 espoo convention on environmental impact. According to the land use and building act, the ministry of the environment must inform other states of land use plans which could have crossborder environmental impacts. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context. Unece convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention pdf 617kb plain language summary the espoo convention sets out the obligations of the parties to assess the potential environmental effects of certain projects and to notify and consult with other states before decisions are made. The significance of the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention in international environmental law. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment. Key components and best practices for environmental impact assessments. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the espoo. The convention was adopted with the support of the united nations economic. Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, 1989. Impact assessment directory of referencesresources conventions, legislation and strategic policies.
Health impact assessment as part of strategic environmental. Key components and best practices for environmental impact. Environmental impact assessment the negative precedent of miscategorizing the project as b rather than a creates dangers for the next phase of the. The party of origin shall ensure that in accordance with the provisions of this convention an environmental impact assessment is undertaken prior to a deci. Guidance on the application of the environmental impact. Oecdnea multilateral agreements in nuclear energy iii. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants, 2001. Espoo convention to complex activities, note by the secretariat ecemp. The fifth meeting of the parties mop5 to the espoo convention took place on 2023 june in geneva. This is the introductory chapter of a book that offers an assessment of thirteen systems of transboundary environmental impact assessment teia that exist or are in development in different parts of the world. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention for the nord stream 2 gas pipeline in a letter dated 8 april 20 denmark notified your country, in accordance with article 3 of the espoo convention, of the project by nord stream ag, at the. Will nord stream continue to assess environmental impact. Convention on access to information, public participation in decisionmaking and access to justice in environmental matters.
Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment eia unece. Environmental impact assessment eia as a tool to integrate environmental concerns and considerations into the decisionmaking processes of governments at all levels has become more and more widespread throughout the world. Pdf the convention on environmental impact assessment in a. The nord stream environmental impact assessment documentation for consultation under the espoo convention will, hereinafter and throughout the entire documentation as submitted hereunder, be referred to as the nord stream espoo report or the espoo report. A hypothetical case study implementing the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention for the nord stream 2 gas pipeline project southeastern route in denmark in a letter dated 8 april 20 denmark notified your country, in accordance with. Analysis of the espoo convention as applied to mega projects. In this context, the term environmental impact assessment eia is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term strategic environmental. We wrote to your predecessor, phil hogan, in march 20 asking him to intervene to ensure that the provisions of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context are respected by the uk government, ensuring that irish citizens rights to participate in the eia of the proposed new nuclear power plant at hinkley. Letter to minister re hinkley espoo trans boundary.
Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context, signed at espoo on 25 february 1991, does not apply to the territory of french polynesia. Rethinking transboundary environmental impact assessment. Convention on environmental impact assessment unece. The nord stream environmental impact assessment eia documentation for consultation under the espoo convention will be hereinafter and in the whole documentation referred to as nord stream espoo report or espoo report. It also lays down the general obligation of states to notify and consult each other on all major projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact across boundaries. Previously published as environment miscellaneous no. The eu has ratified the espoo conventionwhich, makes it an.
The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context of 25. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in. The instrument is increasingly being applied in respect of activities that may cause environmental effects across the borders of a state. Pdf the convention on environmental impact assessment in. Challenges of environmental impact assessment eia procedure. The russian federation is a signatory, but not a party, to the espoo convention. Under the convention states are obliged to notify and consult each other on all major projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact across boundaries. Nov 10, 2008 the instrument is increasingly being applied in respect of activities that may cause environmental effects across the borders of a state. Practical solutions in applying the espoo convention. Pdf developments in international law of eia and their.
Eia is now implemented in the legal systems of most countries, including norway. Recommendations on environmental impact assessment, black sea commission, january 2011, but, unfortunately was never adopted by the black sea commission. Thus, an environmental impact assessment procedure had to be performed according to the convention. The espoo eia convention sets out the obligations of parties to assess the environmental impact of certain activities at an early stage of planning.
The 1991 convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context the espoo convention was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations economic commission for europe ece. On 30 september 2009, the communicant addressed some of the questions posed by. To the extent appropriate, the parties shall endeavour to apply the principles of environmental impact assessment to policies, plans and procrrammes. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the. Environmental impact assessments as required by this convention shall, as a minimum requirement, be undertaken at the project level of the proposed activity. The espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context is an instrument for the participation of affected countries and their public in environmental impact assessment procedures in other countries for activities that may have significant transboundary impacts. Learning from transboundary environmental impact assessment. Nord stream environmental impact assessment documentation for. This is the united nations treaty collection homepage. Aa appropriate assessment aarhus convention convention on access to information, public participation in decisionmaking and access to justice in environmental matters cjeu court of justice of the european union espoo convention convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context ied industrial emissions directive. This book examines the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context, which celebrates the twentieth anniversary of its adoption in 2011, and its kiev protocol on strategic environmental assessment which came into force in july 2010. Applicability of the espoo convention to the lifetime. Meanwhile, the environmental impact assessment of plans and programmes refers to an eia performed during the preparation phase of a project. Apart from the amendments to the text of the convention, another reasonable way to incorporate the provisions of the espoo convention into the.
Environmental assessment ea is the assessment of the environmental consequences positive negative of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. Introduction to the unece protocol on strategic environmental. The application of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context to nuclear energyrelated activities nlb 97, p. Convention on environmental impact assessment in a. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention entered into force in 1991. Consultation in accordance with articles 4 and 5 of the espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention for the nord stream 2 gas pipeline project southeastern route in denmark in a letter dated 8 april 20 denmark notified your country, in. Unece convention on environmental impact assessment in a.
This eia process should apply the espoo convention requirements, given the potential transboundary impacts, and should assess global impacts, mainly. Environmental impact assessment in transboundary context. The convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context is a united nations economic commission for europe unece convention signed in espoo, finland, in 1991 that entered into force in 1997. Transboundary environmental cooperation yearbook of. Analysis of the espoo convention as applied to mega. Convention on environmental impact assessment eia in a transboundary. The party of origin shall ensure that in accordance with the provisions of this convention an environmental impact assessment is undertaken prior to a. To the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention related to the convention on access to information, public participation in decisionmaking and access to justice in environmental matters aarhus convention adopted in 2003 kyiv, in force since 2010 26 parties, including the eu. View notes unece 2003 espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context from department gse845 at macquarie. Espoo convention convention on environmental impact. The basic structure of unep eia goals and principles was taken by the convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context espoo convention, adopted by the united nations economic commission for europe unece in 1991. Implementing the espoo convention in transboundary eia. Espoo convention on environmental impact assessment in a. The 1991 espoo convention sets the rules for carrying out environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context.
300 29 108 790 1503 1548 45 39 1349 1195 1140 1384 263 1340 1334 922 218 1131 1569 701 542 1131 1236 133 933 548 104 461 518 724 1261 358 269 336 462 1010 722 407 778 1353 1318 1291 693 1202 62 21 815 14